Real Estate & Title Wire Fraud Investigations

If you sent a closing or escrow wire to a fraudulent account, E3 Legacy Intel traces where the money went, identifies who is behind the fraud, and builds the evidence for recovery. We work for buyers, real estate agents, and title and escrow companies hit by business email compromise on a transaction. As licensed investigators (FL A-1400197), we follow the funds and name the actors. Act within the first 72 hours.

Closing wire fraud is the most common way home buyers and title companies lose money to a business email compromise. The instructions look real, the timing is perfect, and the money is gone in hours. When the same fraud hits an ordinary vendor payment through a changed bank account on an invoice, the work is a vendor invoice fraud investigation. Here is how the fraud works and what we do about it.

How Real Estate Wire Fraud Happens

A criminal compromises or spoofs the email of a title agent, closing attorney, realtor, or lender, watches for a pending closing, and sends the buyer fraudulent wiring instructions at the last moment, often changing only the account number. The buyer wires the funds straight to the criminal. By the time the missing money surfaces at closing, it has already moved through a mule account.

The First 72 Hours

STEP 1

Call both banks

Contact your bank and the receiving bank now and demand a recall of the wire as fraudulent. Ask them to initiate a SWIFT recall.

STEP 2

File at FBI IC3

Report at ic3.gov within 72 hours and flag it for the Recovery Asset Team, which can request a freeze on a qualifying domestic wire.

STEP 3

Preserve the emails

Save every message and full header from the transaction, especially the wiring instructions. Do not delete anything.

STEP 4

Call an investigator

Tracing the funds, identifying the accounts, and proving how the email was compromised is investigative work your bank will not do.

Follow the funds, find the breach

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Follow the funds

We trace the wire from the receiving account through the mule network to where the money actually went, documenting each hop.

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How the email was breached

We determine whether the closing email was compromised, spoofed, or the result of a look-alike domain, and preserve that proof.

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Name the actors

We identify who is behind the fraudulent accounts and communications for recall, litigation, and law enforcement.

Buyers, agents, and title companies in the same wire

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Home buyers

Buyers who wired a down payment or full closing to a fraudulent account.

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Real estate agents

Agents and brokerages whose transaction or email was used to defraud a client.

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Title & escrow

Title, escrow, and settlement companies facing a diverted closing and a policy claim.

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Lenders

Lenders and mortgage brokers whose payoff or funding wire was diverted.

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Closing attorneys

Real estate attorneys whose trust-account wire was targeted.

Stay Protected

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Wire-instruction verification

An ongoing program that independently verifies closing and payoff wire details before funds move, killing the change-of-account fraud at the source.

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Post-incident monitoring

After an engagement we monitor the compromised mailbox and environment for 90 days so the attacker cannot quietly return.

Frequently Asked Questions

I sent my down payment to a fake account. Can I get it back?
Sometimes, if you move fast. Call your bank and the receiving bank immediately to request a recall, file at the FBI IC3 within 72 hours, and call an investigator. We trace where the funds went and identify the accounts that received them, which is what supports a recall, an insurance claim, and legal action.
How does real estate wire fraud happen?
Criminals compromise or spoof the email of a title agent, closing attorney, realtor, or lender, watch for a pending closing, and send the buyer fraudulent wiring instructions at the last minute. The buyer wires the funds to the criminal instead of the closing account.
What should a title company do after a fraudulent wire?
Notify both banks to request a recall, file at the FBI IC3, preserve every email and header, and engage an investigator. Documenting the compromise and tracing the funds protects the company, supports its policy claim, and answers the questions that follow a diverted closing.
Can you find who sent the fraudulent wiring instructions?
Yes. We investigate how the email was compromised or spoofed, identify who is behind the fraudulent account and communications, and document the chain to a standard that supports civil action and law enforcement.
How fast do I need to act?
Within the first 72 hours. A domestic wire over 50,000 dollars reported to the FBI IC3 within that window can qualify for a Recovery Asset Team freeze, and the bank recall window closes quickly once the money is withdrawn.

Your Examiner

Matt Aubin, CDFE, FBCI

Managing Partner, E3 Legacy Intel · FL Licensed Investigator A-1400197

Every matter on this page is worked under a named, licensed examiner. Matt Aubin brings seventeen years in cybercrime and open source intelligence. He is a Certified Digital Forensics Examiner (CDFE), a Florida Board Certified Investigator (FBCI), and a Certified AI Agent Developer, and he has investigated cases jointly with the FBI, the SEC, the U.S. Secret Service, and the U.S. Marshals.

His work has been featured on ABC News, Spectrum News, and The Daily Beast, and in a television pilot for Netflix and MAC Pictures as a cybercrime expert. He keynotes nationally and serves on the Board of Directors of the Florida Association of Licensed Investigators (FALI). About Matt Aubin

LET’S TALK

Bring us the problem. We will tell you plainly whether investigation can help.

Fill out this form and set up a discovery call with us. From there we will analyze the issues you are having and determine your intelligence needs. Then we will develop a custom, no-obligation quote for our services, delivered in writing before you commit to anything.

Tell us what happened

A licensed examiner reads every inquiry. You get a written, flat fee quote before any work starts. Or call (877) 732-6648.